Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, a child with ADHD often shows some of the following symptoms:

Difficulties with attention:

• trouble paying attention
• inattention to details and makes careless mistakes
• easily distracted
• losing things such as school supplies
• forgetting to turn in homework
• trouble finishing classwork and homework
• trouble listening
• trouble following multiple adult commands
• difficulty playing quietly

Hyperactivity:

• fidgeting
• inability to stay seated
• running or climbing excessively
• always "on the go"

Impulsivity:

• talks too much and interrupts or intrudes on others
• blurts out answers
• impatience

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, ADHD affects an estimated 3 to 5 percent of preschool and school-age children. Thus, it is likely that at least one child in a class of 25-30 will be suffering from this condition. Childhood ADHD often lasts into adulthood. According to several recent studies, 30% to 65 percent of children with ADHD remain symptomatic until they are adults.

There is no clear cause of ADHD. Many factors may increase a child's chances of having the disorder, including gender, family history, prenatal risks, environmental toxins, and physical differences in the brain.

Treatment is available, and it's effective. Your child must be evaluated by a mental health professional or their primary care doctor. Children with ADHD can learn to control their behavior and pay attention to the right things with the right treatment. By providing them with the right kind of care, they will grow, learn, and feel better about themselves. The following treatments are available for children with ADHD:

Medications. 

ADHD medication is beneficial for most children. IT does not cure ADHD. However, it helps in managing the symptoms.

Medication falls into two main categories: stimulant medications and non-stimulant medications. A variety of stimulants are available, including methylphenidate and amphetamine salts. The non-stimulants include atomoxetine, guanfacine, and clonidine. 

To decide on the best medication for your child, discuss the benefits and possible side effects with their doctor. Doctors should continue monitoring your child for side effects and improvement. Almost all children who benefit from ADHD medications will continue to benefit from them into adulthood. Many adults with ADHD find that medication can be helpful as well.

Therapy and Other Support: 

Psychiatrists or other mental health professionals can provide help to children with ADHD. Parents need to have counseling that helps them provide structure and reinforce positive behavior. A child's self-esteem can also be improved by individual therapy. An effective therapist can help a child identify their strengths and improve them. Additionally, therapy can also help children with ADHD deal with daily problems, learn to be more attentive, and control their aggression. Treatment options include behavioral therapy, talk therapy, social skills training, and family support groups.